How to Examine an Antique Table

DecorationA period table should have a lighter underside, with
Look at any decoration such as painting, gilding,none of the patination found on the top. Patination is
mounts, or carving. The style may help indicate thethe surface colour caused by years of wear, dust,
period, and is also a good way of assessing quality.sweat from hands, and polishing. That does not
The panel between the legs is carved on this table.happen to the underside.
The table may be of an animal theme such as lion'sFixture of top to base: Check underneath to see
paws or claw-and-ball or end in a pad or spade. Orwhether the top is permanently fixed to thebase. If
they may be blocked, shaped like a bracket, orit tilts or turns, this will give you a good clue as to
splayed. The shape and style of the feet will helpthe table's purpose. Tables with adjustable tops were
you to trace the table to its origins.usually designed for occasional use. The tops would
The tabletopbe dropped down and the table moved when not in
Look to see whether the top is solid or veneered.use.
You can tell if there is a veneer by examining theThe legs
edge of the tabletop. If the top is a solid piece, is itCheck the leg formation. They may be at the
made from a single plank or interlocking planks? If itcorners, perhaps joined by stretchers. Alternatively,
is veneered, try to identify the type of wood usedthere may be a central stem with three or four legs.
as this helps to tell you where the piece was madeThe shape of the legs is a good style indicator. So,
and its age. Notice whether the veneer is machine- ortoo, is the decoration: legs may be square, turned,
hand-cut as this is also a good clue to age.fluted, reeded, and/or painted.
The shape of the topFor example, the refectory table, a 16th century
The top may be straight or shaped. Identify thetables with four legs with a plank top would have
shape: demi-lune (halfmoon or semi-circle), serpentine,turned legs as a refinement. The gateleg table,
or, as here, more elaborate. Shaped edges requirepopular in the 17th century, would have one leg
skill to make and are a sign of quality.swinging out to support the drop-leaf top.
The underside