Propagation:- Division

Division is a quick and easy way to propagate yourAs with everything pertaining to gardening, it's your
favourite plants for filling in gaps in your garden orknowledge and experience about your own garden
swapping with your gardening friends.and growing conditions that helps you most.
Depending on the resources you have at yourHaving decided on the plants you wish to propagate
disposal quite a number of new plants can beby division, a good first step is to gather the tools
propagated from division. For example, if you haveand resources you need. For example, digging and
access to a greenhouse, or polythene tunnel, veryplanting tools, an old pair of secuters, for cutting
small sized divisions of plants can be grown on underthrough particularly tough plants. I use a bonsai tool,
controlled conditions. Plants grown this way will quicklywhich is a root rake, for teasing apart small divisions
become large enough to plant out after they havethat I wish to pot up and grow under a protected
reached a desirable size and hardened off from theenvironment. Have some grit and organic matter at
protective environment in which they were raised.hand if you wish to improve your soil at the same
Some herbaceous perennials begin to deteriorate withtime. And any pots you might need if you are potting
age, so if you divide older plants up, use the outerup small divisions to grow on until planting out.
sections of the plant and discard the older middleHaving all you need to hand, the next step is to
section of the plant.carefully dig up your selected plant. Some plants
If you plan on planting your newly divided plants inseem to naturally divide very easily, and a gentle
situ straight away, it makes good sense to improveteasing apart will result in new plants. Others can be a
the soil quality, if needed, at the same. Adding somelittle more stubborn and might need careful cutting
grit and organic matter such as compost will help inaway to get suitable plant material for replanting. An
getting your plants happily established in their newimportant point is to keep the roots moist as you
surroundings. A gentle watering in and attention towork so as not to put added stress on the plant.
watering in dry periods will be of great help until yourThen, having divided your plant, the next step is to
plants are fully established.either replant, or containerise for growing on. After
The time to divide plants depends on the actual plantreplanting give a gentle watering in to settle soil
itself and your growing conditions. For example if youparticles around the roots.
garden in a mild, sheltered area then division in veryThere are many good resources available in books
early autumn will allow your new plants to grow aand on the internet that give advice on the best
good root system before dormancy. This will ensuretimes for division. For me there is nothing quite like
your plants get of to a great start the flowingthe delight from growing and propagating your own
growing season. Some plants will be much moreplants. Division is a quick and cheap method of
vigorous in growth than others. In colder areas springincreasing plant numbers.
division might be best, as then the plants have a fullJules.
growing season to establish themselves.