The Modern Use of the French Period Styles

The world has often turned to Paris for its fashions,expert painter, wood carver, etc.
so it is small wonder that French house furnishingsThese French provincial rooms are more livable and
should play their part in society. There is sufficientinformal, and have been growing in favor since about
variety in styles as distinctive and different as the1923. It is never advisable to attempt to design a
Henry II and Louis XV to meet all tastes and evenroom in any of the French period styles without
follow the swing of fashion's pendulum. One pointdocumentary evidence at hand for reference at
must be kept clearly in mind in working in the Frenchevery step. However, a free use of French furniture,
periods and that is that they are absolute. Thetextiles, wall décor, door toppers, mirrors,
successful introduction of anything not French into awindow toppers, candelabras, and other accessories
French room, unless it be something Chinese, is suchcan be made in modern rooms, and so grouped as to
a difficult problem that it is better avoided; while ameet the daily living conditions of the family, and to
few pieces of French furniture can often be happilybe practicable as well as in good taste.
accommodated in rooms furnished in other styles.In such rooms, furniture grouping is of first
But, it is not mandatory for the decorator to keepimportance-window groups, lamp-light groups, table
each French room in strict period because the periodsgroups, fireside groups, or lounging groups, according
overlap. While to the purist, curvilinear and rectilinearto the use of the room. The boudoir, woman's
furniture and brick fireplace mantels and shelves arebedroom, and the room for the young girl are never
not properly associated, some very pleasingmore beautifully or luxuriously furnished than when
decorative schemes can be worked out by thesome of the elements of French furnishings are
combination of such pieces as are not too extreme inintroduced, especially in connection with the draped
type. The Louis XV and XVI types frequentlybed, draped dressing table, and chaise lounge. Little
overlap, as do the Louis XIV and XV, and theFrench tables, commodes, cabinets, tabourets, and
Directoire and Empire.consoles are extremely useful in modern rooms when
Even the Louis XVI and Directoire types may bea little of everything is tastefully assembled. The
happily assembled. A perfect French period roomchaise lounge in two or even three sections is an
when achieved is really a work of art, but its veryextremely useful and decorative piece of furniture.
perfection often makes it so unlivable that it isThe appropriate use of brightly colored leathers and
redundant in the modern home unless used in aChinese rugs with Louis XV furnishings is not very
mansion and a room for occasional use only. It lookswell understood. Leather upholstery in single or
palatial and it is meant for a palace. Artists of abilitycombined colors was effectively used in that period.
are also required to carry out even the smallestThe decorative value of leather combined in canary
details of French decorative ornament to avoidyellow and powder blue, scarlet and lemon yellow,
banality. Nothing is more inane than amateurish workFrench green and lemon yellow can only be
in the French styles and this should always beappreciated by use. These leathers may either be
avoided. The most conscientious attention to detail isbright colored or antiqued. The use of Chinese rugs in
required, like room proportions, wall panel divisions,appropriate pastel colorings with the addition of
moldings, cornices, window and door openings,lacquer is very suitable especially where the
appropriate textiles for upholstery and drapery, allchinoiscrie element is introduced in wall-papers,
accessories, and the furniture and floor coverings.wooden bar rails, textiles, or screens.
None of the decorative styles are more demandingAs a rule the later development of the Louis XV
or rigid than the French styles. They are a matter ofstyle and the styles following are more suitable to
thought as well as taste. When completed, they aremodern conditions due to the fact that they are
so ceremonious that they almost demand a certainmore consistent with the small rooms that we use
elaborate social etiquette, with a good deal of bowingtoday. French paneling may be introduced by the
and scraping long since abandoned by society, thereapplication of loose moldings applied to walls that
is a strong modern tendency to appropriate theshould be first covered with muslin. French panels are
simplified types of French provincial styles used in theusually made with a 2-inch molding and are vertical in
country homes far away from Paris, where localproportion rather than square or horizontal. The
craftsmen followed the Parisian models as well asspaces between the panels (stiles) are narrow and
they could, which means without the artist and theaverage from 2 1/2 to 4 inches.